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A very simple way of determining whether or not a string exists in an array is to use a loop, checking each element:
Dim iLoop, iPos iPos = -1
For iLoop = LBound(SomeArray) to UBound(SomeArray) If CStr(SomeString) = CStr(SomeArray(iLoop)) then 'We found the element iPos = iLoop End If Next
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At this point, iPos will equal the position that SomeString was found in SomeArray, or, if the string was not found in the array, iPos will equal -1.
While the above code is satisfactory, why not encapsulate it in a function so that we can easily reuse it? Also, another potential problem: how are we wanting to compare the string value to the elements in the array? If we are looking for the string "FooBar" in an array, are we content if we find "Foobar", or do we care about the case?
With that being said, I propose the following function be used to quickly determine the position an element exists in an array:
Function PositionInArray(aMyArray, strLookingFor, compare) 'Return the position strLookingFor is found in aMyArray... if 'strLookingFor is not found, -1 is returned.
Dim iUpper, iLoop iUpper = UBound(aMyArray)
For iLoop = LBound(aMyArray) to iUpper If compare = vbTextCompare then If CStr(UCase(aMyArray(iLoop))) = CStr(UCase(strLookingFor)) then PositionInArray = iLoop Exit Function End If Else If CStr(aMyArray(iLoop)) = CStr(strLookingFor) then PositionInArray = iLoop Exit Function End If End If Next
'Didn't find the element in the array... PositionInArray = -1
End Function
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Note that our function expects three parameters: aMyArray, the string array that we are searching; strLookingFor, the string that we are looking for in the array aMyArray; and compare, which indicates if we are wanting to do a case-sensitive search (vbBinaryCompare) or a case-insensitive search (vbTextCompare).
Here is an example program for which the above function can be used:
<% '******* INCLUDE ABOVE FUNCTION IN CODE HERE **********
Dim aSomeArray aSomeArray = Array("I", "think", "ASP", "is", "cool!")
Response.Write PositionInArray(aSomeArray, "I", vbBinaryCompare) & "<BR>" Response.Write PositionInArray(aSomeArray, "foo", vbBinaryCompare) & "<BR>" Response.Write PositionInArray(aSomeArray, "ASP", vbBinaryCompare) & "<BR>" Response.Write PositionInArray(aSomeArray, "bar", vbBinaryCompare) & "<BR>" Response.Write PositionInArray(aSomeArray, "Cool!", vbTextCompare) & "<BR>" %>
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Output is:
0 -1 2 -1 4
Happy Programming! |